Wednesday, 18 November 2015

Black kids see more ads for snacks than white kids | Fusion

Black kids see more ads for snacks than white kids | Fusion

Resources | Salud America! | Community Commons

Resources | Salud America! | Community Commons



"

Posted on by .
The Office of Minority Health at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) has recently released the first Implementation Progress Report of the HHS Disparities Action Plan, which details the agency’s efforts to address disparities in health and healthcare among racial and ethnic minorities.


Covering the study period from 2011-2014, the report addressing
disparities in coverage and access to healthcare. The report also
highlights HHS’ covers cultural competency of the workforce, advancing
community-based approaches to promote health and wellness, and
furthering research on racial and ethnic health disparities.


The Implementation Progress Report addresses the HHS’ commitment to addressing and eliminating health disparities.


The plan was first released in 2011 and is a comprehensive tool used by the federal government to address health disparities.



Comment











Public Hub
Hub Tree: Salud America!


Salud America! is a national online network of researchers,
community group leaders, decision-makers, and members of the public
working together to support healthy policy and environmental changes
that can help reverse obesity among Latino children.


The network, funded by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, is a project of the Institute for Health Promotion Research (IHPR) at The UT Health Science Center at San Antonio.


Policies,
comments, external links, and contributed stories and images are not
affiliated with Salud America!, RWJF, or The UT Health Science Center at
San Antonio, nor do they necessarily reflect the views of or
endorsement by these organizations.


Andrew Lansley takes post advising drugs firm involved in dispute with NHS | Politics | The Guardian

Andrew Lansley takes post advising drugs firm involved in dispute with NHS | Politics | The Guardian

Tuesday, 17 November 2015

New Campaign Calls for Junk Food and Sugary Drinks to be Removed From Children’s Lives in Mexico, Where, Without Action, 1/3 Will Develop Diabetes

New Campaign Calls for Junk Food and Sugary Drinks to be Removed From Children’s Lives in Mexico, Where, Without Action, 1/3 Will Develop Diabetes




New Campaign Calls for Junk Food and Sugary Drinks to be Removed From Children’s Lives in Mexico, Where, Without Action, 1/3 Will Develop Diabetes
Wednesday, February 18, 2015
 
Policy measures and behavior change needed to protect future generations from a lifetime of obesity and illness
(Mexico City, Mexico and New York, United States) – World Lung Foundation (WLF) today congratulated the Mexican civil society network, the Alliance for Healthy Food, on the launch of the second phase of its childhood obesity prevention mass media campaign. This new, provocative campaign, called What did your children eat today?, has been designed to raise awareness that one-third of Mexican children will develop diabetes during their lifetime, largely because of their consumption of junk food and sugary drinks, and to call for the removal of all junk food and related marketing from children’s lives. WLF provided technical assistance on the design and development of the campaign, which will run on radio, out of home media, and the subway in Mexico City, as well as social and digital media.
http://www.worldlungfoundation.org/ht/a/GetImageAction/i/35629The Alliance for Healthy Food (http://alianzasalud.org.mx)
The campaign’s print ad shows a young girl surrounded by junk food and sugary drinks, alluding to the fact that Mexican children are constantly exposed to these products and the marketing of these products, increasing the likelihood of children consuming unhealthy foods. A red banner at the top of the ad highlights the shocking fact that one in three Mexican children will suffer from diabetes during their lives and the campaign slogan, Let’s remove all junk food from their world, is a call to act in children’s best interests. The campaign is targeted at parents and guardians, to persuade them to make better dietary choices for their children and to be active participants in calling for healthy environments for children. It is also targeted at policymakers who can fully implement and enforce existing school food legislation as well as frame new legislation to stop the pervasive junk food and sugary drink advertising that targets Mexican children and to introduce effective, comprehensive food labels for Mexican consumers. Mexico’s recently-introduced “Soda Tax” is showing that health taxes encourage consumers to change their behaviour, but food and beverage companies have been using commercial strategies and legal complaints to try to block and circumvent full national implementation of the “Soda Tax” and “Snack Tax”, as well as other health policies aimed at curbing overweight and obesity.
Sandra Mullin, Senior Vice President, Policy and Communications, World Lung Foundation, commented: “No-one would wish to place a child at risk of a lifetime of illness, economic harm and premature death. This campaign makes it clear that by facilitating consumption of junk food and sugary drinks, parents, guardians and policymakers are doing exactly that. It will take a concerted effort by all these stakeholders to reverse a situation where poor dietary habits are leaving one in three Mexican children with a lifetime risk of developing diabetes. Alarmingly, the incidence of children developing type 2 diabetes – normally found in adults – is also increasing in many countries around the world, including Mexico.
“While parents can make a difference by being good role models and by providing healthy food and drink choices inside the home, we also encourage the Mexican government to strengthen its efforts to combat this public health crisis. This includes standing firm against the lobbying tactics and threatening words of Big Food and Big Soda, aimed at preventing the passage, implementation and enforcement of rigorous laws, regulations and policies to help curb overweight, obesity and diabetes. We would also encourage comprehensive restrictions on the marketing of junk food and sugary drinks – particularly when it’s targeted at children. Government could enforce school lunch policies and restrict the sale of junk food and sugary drinks near schools and other child-centric environments to improve the diets of school-age children. Government could also improve food labelling so that it is informative and understandable, to further demonstrate its determination to tackle obesity at a national level.
“Urgent and aggressive action is the only way to prevent Mexico’s children from having a shorter life expectancy than their parents. We applaud the Alliance for Healthy Food for raising Mexico’s awareness of this health crisis and for trying to create an environment in which Mexican children are free of the junk food and sugary drinks that are detrimental to their present and future well-being.”
On behalf of the Alliance for Healthy Food, Alejandro Calvillo of the consumer rights organization El Poder del Consumidor commented, “Government officials and legislators have a decisive role to play everywhere in safeguarding the future of children. When children see junk food and its pervasive marketing in every corner of their environment, and when the government and educators fail to inform consumers and children of the health risks of certain foods, we are failing our children.”
The concept of What did your children eat today? was pre-tested with audiences to determine the effectiveness of the campaign’s ability to grab the viewer’s attention, its personal relevance, the strength of the take-away message and its likely impact. An evaluation of a previous campaign, Don’t harm yourself drinking sugary drinks (Sugary Drinks), found that three-quarters of respondents said they intended to reduce their children’s consumption of sugary drinks after seeing the ad. Two-thirds of respondents agreed that sugary drinks are bad for health. The Sugary Drinks campaign informed the public of the health risks associated with their consumption and built support for legislation to introduce a national tax on sugary drinks in Mexico.
The Bloomberg Philanthropies Obesity Prevention Program provided funding and support for the launch of the campaign, and supported World Lung Foundation’s technical support. 
The toll of obesity on health and the economy
According to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Mexico has the world’s highest rate of adult obesity, with one third of all adults obese. One-third of children and seventy percent of adults are overweight or obese. This has resulted in an alarming increase in the incidence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which experts believe will result in the current generation of Mexican children being the first to enjoy a shorter life expectancy than their parents. It is estimated that 14 percent of Mexican adults have diabetes; Mexico has the sixth-highest incidence of diabetes-related mortality in the world, claiming half a million lives during the last six years.
The Mexican President, the National Academy of Medicine and the Secretary of Health all recognize that such a high incidence of overweight and obesity is one of Mexico’s greatest public health problems. Obesity and diabetes cost the public health sector more than 40 billion pesos a year. The total costs of obesity in Mexico were estimated at US$5.5bn in 2008 and are estimated to reach US$12.5bn per year by 2017 (USD conversions from pesos are variable according to the exchange rate). As diabetes takes its toll on the country’s poorest families, who make up the majority of the population, the sustainability of the nation’s public health system and the nation’s economy both are jeopardized. These issues motivated the government to announce its National Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Overweight, Obesity and Diabetes in 2013. Public health advocates in Mexico welcomed the Strategy as an important first step in addressing this public health crisis, but believe that much more needs to be done to stop the rising trends of obesity and diabetes among the Mexican population.
About the Alliance for Healthy Food in Mexico
In August 2012, concerned about staggering rates of malnutrition and obesity in Mexico and serious deterioration of healthy eating habits, more than 20 public interest organizations and social movements, together with academics, created a national coalition called the Alianza por la Salud Alimentaria (the Alliance for Healthy Food). This alliance of producers, consumers, nutrition, development and environmental experts advocates for comprehensive policies to restore healthy eating habits and environments, and to combat all forms of malnutrition including obesity. The Alliance’s manifesto explains the need for action in defense of public interest on eight priority policy issues including compulsory access to purified free drinking water, healthy food and drinks in schools, clear food labeling, protection of children from targeted marketing, fiscal measures on junk foods, access to affordable, fresh food and promotion of breastfeeding. The What did your children eat today? campaign is one of several social marketing campaigns that the Alliance has sponsored to date. For more information, please visit http://alianzasalud.org.mx or @actuaporlasalud on Twitter

About World Lung Foundation
World Lung Foundation was established in response to the global epidemic of lung disease, which kills 10 million people each year. The organization also works on maternal and infant mortality reduction initiatives. WLF improves global health by improving local health capacity, by supporting operational research, by developing public policy and by delivering public education. The organization’s areas of emphasis are tobacco control, maternal and infant mortality prevention, tuberculosis, asthma, and child lung health. For more information, please visit worldlungfoundation.org or twitter @worldlungfdn
For more information, please contact:
Tracey Johnston, World Lung Foundation at
tjohnston@worldlungfoundation.org
 
Original Link Below:

Citation:
Johnston, T. (2015, February 8). New Campaign Calls for Junk Food and Sugary Drinks to be Removed From Children’s Lives in Mexico, Where, Without Action, 1/3 Will Develop Diabetes. Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.worldlungfoundation.org/ht/display/ReleaseDetails/i/35625/pid/6858





Citation:
Johnston, T. (2015, February 8). New Campaign Calls for Junk Food and Sugary Drinks to be Removed From Children’s Lives in Mexico, Where, Without Action, 1/3 Will Develop Diabetes. Retrieved November 17, 2015, from http://www.worldlungfoundation.org/ht/display/ReleaseDetails/i/35625/pid/6858



   

SPJ Code of Ethics | Society of Professional Journalists | Improving and protecting journalism since 1909

SPJ Code of Ethics | Society of Professional Journalists | Improving and protecting journalism since 1909

The Soda Tax Wars: Let's Help San Francisco and Berkeley Crush Big Soda | Jeff Ritterman, MD

The Soda Tax Wars: Let's Help San Francisco and Berkeley Crush Big Soda | Jeff Ritterman, MD



     Tobacco Taxes  have  taken on smoking in Canada . Successfully ! Paul Murphy

Sunday, 15 November 2015

NHANES - National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Homepage

NHANES - National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Homepage

Obesity Rises despite All Efforts to Fight It, U.S. Health Officials Say



Obesity Rises despite All Efforts to Fight It, U.S. Health Officials Say

 By SABRINA TAVERNISE
November 12, 2015
WASHINGTON — Despite years of efforts to reduce obesity in America, including a major push by Michelle Obama, federal health officials reported Thursday that the share of Americans who were obese had not declined in recent years, and had edged up slightly.
About 38 percent of American adults were obese in 2013 and 2014, up from 35 percent in 2011 and 2012. Researchers said the increase was small enough that it was not statistically significant. But to many in public health, it was surprising and disheartening.
“The trend is very unfortunate and very disappointing,” said Marion Nestle, a professor in the department of nutrition, food studies and public health at New York University. “Everybody was hoping that with the decline in sugar and soda consumption, that we’d start seeing a leveling off of adult obesity.”
And compared with a decade ago, the increase was significant: In 2003 and 2004, about 32 percent of adults were obese, said the report’s lead author, Cynthia L. Ogden.
About 38 percent of American adults were obese in 2013 and 2014, researchers said, up from 35 percent in 2011 and 2012.
Ruth Fremson / The New York Times
Health experts had hoped that gradual improvements in the American diet in recent years might have moved the needle on obesity. Consumption of full-calorie soda has dropped by a quarter since the late 1990s, and there is evidence that calorie intake has dropped for adults and children. Obesity began rising in the 1980s, but the rate flattened in the 2000s, and declines among young children in some cities had lifted expectations that the epidemic might be easing.
Obesity among young people was unchanged in 2013 and 2014 from the previous period, the report found. Seventeen percent of Americans ages 2 to 19 were obese, the same as in 2003 and 2004. Experts pointed out that far more work had been done to fight obesity in children, including changes in school lunches and the removal of sugar-sweetened beverages from some school systems.
Noting that obesity rates did not rise for youth, Ms. Obama’s office said the focus of the first lady’s efforts has been childhood obesity. Federal figures from last year even showed a decline among the youngest children, said Debra Eschmeyer, executive director of Let’s Move, Ms. Obama’s anti-obesity campaign. “It is more than encouraging to see in today’s C.D.C. report that childhood obesity rates are no longer rising,” she said.
The figures are from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, the gold standard for federal health data, released every two years. For smaller slices of the American population — for example, women or blacks — researchers used four years of data, from 2011 through 2014, for the most reliable results.
Some of the most striking numbers were among minorities. About 57 percent of black women were obese from 2011 to 2014, the highest rate of any demographic. Next highest were Hispanic women, at 46 percent, and Hispanic men, at 39 percent. About 36 percent of white women were obese, and 34 percent of white men. The prevalence of obesity was lowest among Asians, who had a combined rate of about 12 percent.
Dr. Walter Willett, the chairman of the nutrition department at the Harvard School of Public Health, cautioned that the modest improvements nationwide were extremely unevenly spread, with most of them happening among more educated Americans. A paper he helped write, published this month in Health Affairs, found that Americans’ diets had improved in quality from 1999 to 2012 — with a reduction in trans fats, small increases in fiber and less soda consumption — but that most of those advances were not happening among lower-income, less educated Americans.
“In general, there’s been a big gap” between rich and poor, Dr. Willett said. “When we take the U.S. average, we are hiding a lot of detail.”
There were a few other surprises. Men had more or less caught up to women in obesity prevalence in recent years, but the new numbers showed that women had edged ahead again, Dr. Ogden said. About 38 percent of adult women were obese from 2011 to 2014, the report found, compared with 34 percent of men.
Middle-aged Americans were hardest hit. Adults ages 40 to 59 had the highest rate of obesity, 40 percent, followed by people 60 and over, 37 percent of whom were obese. About 32 percent of 20- to 39-year-olds were obese.
Kelly D. Brownell, the dean of the Sanford School of Public Policy at Duke University, said the new figures were a reminder that many risks, such as the prevalence and inexpensiveness of junk food, had not gone away, and a sign that policy makers needed to redouble their efforts to, for example, impose a tax on soda.
“The emergency flag has gone up,” he said. “We are not doing nearly enough.”
http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/11/12/health/obesity-rises-despite-all-efforts-to-fight-it-us-health-officials-say.html?_r=0

Saturday, 14 November 2015

National Soda Tax Would Save Half a Million Kids From Obesity—and Save Money Too



National Soda Tax Would Save Half a Million Kids From Obesity—and Save Money Too
Public health researchers say taxing sugary drinks may be one of the most cost-effective ways to address the public health problems the beverages are associated with.
Nov 3, 2015
http://www.takepart.com/sites/default/files/styles/70x70_thumbnail/public/profiles/photos/Jason_BestBP100.jpg?itok=0zvIcPqn
Jason Best is a regular contributor to TakePart who has worked for Gourmet and the Natural Resources Defense Council.
Here’s something the soda industry doesn’t want: another headline touting the benefits of a widespread tax on sugar-sweetened beverages.
Hot on the heels of recent news that the peso-per-liter tax on sugary drinks that Mexico adopted in 2013 appears to be driving down soda consumption in that country, a team of U.S. public health researchers published a study Monday that finds a national soda tax may be one of the most cost-effective ways to curb the epidemic of childhood obesity in the States.
Advertisement
The team, led by researchers at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, examined the cost-effectiveness of seven approaches to addressing obesity in American kids, an estimated 17 percent of whom are obese. These ranged from the preventive, such as implementing a nationwide one-cent-per-ounce tax on sugary drinks to reduce kids’ consumption of all that liquid candy, to giving obese adolescents increased access to bariatric surgery. Each of the interventions examined by the researchers required complex modeling based on a wide range of factors to extrapolate their likely impact and cost-effectiveness over the course of the next decade (wonky types can feel free to dive into the study itself, which was published in the journal Health Affairs).
The upshot? The national tax on sugar-sweetened beverages was predicted to prevent some 576,000 cases of childhood obesity, the greatest number by far. Better yet, such a tax, which would raise the cost of soda and other sugary drinks by about 16 percent, would be eminently cost-effective, as the researchers report: For every dollar spent implementing the tax, the net savings for society in terms of medical costs and the like would be $30.78. Over the course of the next decade, those savings would add up to an estimated $14.2 billion.
http://www.takepart.com/sites/default/files/styles/large/public/kids-soda.jpg?itok=BZwzPuCXTwo other obesity-prevention strategies examined by the team proved cost-effective as well. Shocking but true: Food makers are allowed to deduct the cost of their advertising from their corporate taxes, even when they’re marketing junk food to kids. What if the feds eliminated that ridiculous tax deduction? The study estimates nearly 130,000 cases of childhood obesity would be prevented, with a net savings of $32.53 per dollar spent. Full implementation of federal standards governing the foods and beverages sold in schools beyond federally subsidized meals (e.g., snacks sold in vending machines) would prevent 345,000 cases of childhood obesity, at a net savings of $4.56 per dollar spent.
So is an ounce of prevention really worth a pound of cure, as the old adage goes? According to the study, yes. As the authors note, “while many of the preventative interventions in childhood do not provide substantial health care cost savings (because most obesity-related health care costs occur later, in adulthood), childhood interventions have the best chance of substantially reducing obesity prevalence and related mortality and health care costs in the long run.”